2022高考英语主题素材词汇汇总科技发明

高频单词

Group 1

1. accessibleadj. 易靠近的, 可得到的

2. advantage n. 上风

3. artificial adj. 人造的

4. automatic adj. 自动的

5. breakthrough n. 重大进展, 打破

6. brilliant adj. 奥妙的, 使人印象深刻的, 技艺高的

7. click v. 点击

8. convenience n. 方便;便利

9. criterion (pl. criteria)

n. 标准, 准则, 原则

10. demand vt. &n. 哀求

Group 2

1. digitaladj. 数字的, 数码的

2. downloadv. 下载

3. drawbackn. 缺陷, 不利条件

4. electronicadj. 电子的

5. enginen. 发动机, 引擎

engineern. 工程师;技师

6. experimentn. 实验

7. explorevt. 探索

8. functionn. &v. 浸染, 功能, 运转

fundamentaladj. 基本的, 根本的

9. guaranteevt. &n. 担保, 包管

10. intelligentadj. 智能的

Group 3

1. introducevt. 先容

introductionn. 引进, 先容

2. inventvt. 发明, 创造

inventionn. 发明, 创造

inventorn. 发明者, 创造者

3. materialn. 材料, 质料

4. mobileadj. 移动的

5. modemn. 调制解调器

6. modernadj. 当代的

7. patentn. 专利权, 专利证书

8. personallyadv. 就个人而言

9. potentialadj. 潜在的, 可能的

10. predictv. 预言, 预报, 预报

Group 4

1. privilegen. 特权, 分外报酬

2. proceduren. 程序, 手续

3. processn. 过程 vt. 加工, 处理

4. progressn. &vi. 提高;进步, 进展

5. providevt. 供应

6. replacevt. 取代

7. researchn. &v. 研究, 调查

8. revolutionn. 革命

9. sciencen. 科学, 自然科学

scientificadj. 科学的

scientistn. 科学家

10. significancen. 意义, 主要性

Group 5

1. simplifyvt. 使简化, 使大略单纯

2. softwaren. 软件

3. spacecraftn. 宇宙飞船

4. standardn. 标准

adj. 标准的

5. succeedvi. 成功

successn. 成功

successfuladj. 成功的, 有造诣的

6. systemn. 体系;系统

systematicadj. 系统的, 有条理的

7. technicaladj. 技能的, 工艺的

techniquen. 技能;技巧

technologyn. 技能

8. transformv. 改造, 改革, 变换, 改变

9. updatevt. 更新, 使当代化

10. virusn. 病毒

2

高频短语

Group 1

1. be used for被用来

2. benefit from从……获益

3. be available可以利用的

4. be in the lead领先

5. come true实现

6. follow the fashion追随时尚

7. improve the quality of life for humans 提高人类的生活质量

8. in the field of science在科学领域

9. live a/an. . . life过……的生活

10. living standard生活水平

Group 2

1. lead to/contribute to/result in/bring about 导致

2. negative effect负面影响

3. shop on the Internet网购

4. stand out脱颖而出

5. scientific breakthrough科学打破

6. side effects副浸染

7. potential ability潜能

8. surf the Internet上网

9. with the development of. . . 随着……的发展

10. change one’s life改变某人的生活

3

写作佳句

1. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s. 自从20世纪30年代以来, 发明家一贯在试图制造翱翔汽车。

2. Since I’m interested in computer science very much, I would very much like to take courses related to computers. 我对电脑科学很感兴趣, 因此非常想学与电脑干系的课程。

3. In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more convenient. 总之, 如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的腕表, 我们的生活将变得更加方便。

4. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.

长期以来, 我一贯对太空探索感兴趣, 我相信我可以从他那里学到很多干系知识。

5. With the help of the computer, it will be possible for humans to work at home.

在电脑的帮助下, 人们在家办公是件可行的事。

6. Nowadays, more and more students do their schoolwork with the help of kinds of APPs via the Internet. 如今, 越来越多的学生通过互联网借助各种运用程序完胜利课。

7. No invention has received more praise and abuse than the Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞赏和批评。

8. We’ll do our best to catch up with the advanced world levels.

我们将尽最大努力遇上天下前辈水平。

9. Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970s.

自20世纪70年代以来, 电脑技能有了很大的发展。

10. The new technology has been more widely adopted. 这项新技能得到了更加广泛的运用。

11. The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient.

科技的发展使得我们的生活更加舒适、方便。

12. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. 当代电讯缩短了人们之间的间隔, 使互换变得更加随意马虎。

13. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more.

去外太空和其他星球的旅行不再是个梦。

14. Modern medicine prolongs people’s life and relieves patient of sufferingsfrom many diseases. 当代医学延长了人们的寿命, 减轻了患者许多的疾病痛楚。

15. However, the process of scientific development also arouses many severe problems to our human beings. 然而, 科学发展的过程也对人类产生了许多严重的问题。

16. Science and technology have changed our life thoroughly throughout the history, especially in the last century.

科学和技能在历史上已经彻底改变了我们的生活, 特殊是在上个世纪。

17. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.

毫无疑问, 我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。

18. Thanks to the development of science and technology, human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience.

多亏了科学技能的发展, 人类社会享有了不断的繁荣和更多的便利。

19. Human cloning, which is expected to cure many serious diseases and save lives, may bring disasters of social morality. 人类克隆, 有望治愈许多严重的疾病, 挽救生命, 也有可能会带来社会道德的灾害。

20. How to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful consideration.

如何精确处理科技进步值得我们负责思考。

4

写作范例

现在的学生除日常学习以外, 对手机和电脑的依赖过高。
这些都不利于他们的康健发展。
请你以How to grow up healthily为题写一篇短文, 先容学生们该如何康健发展, 写作要点如下:

1. 不要过分依赖电子产品;2. 多抽出韶光磨炼身体;3. 学会与他人交往。

哀求:1. 词数80旁边。

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

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【参考范文】

How to grow up healthily

As we know, cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them, which does great harm to their growth. In my opinion, the major task for children is to learn various knowledge. Therefore, they should fix more attention on it and be less dependent on electronics. Besides, they should spare more time to take exercise. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn contributes to their studies. The last but not least, children should learn to communicate with others. They can have a heart-to-heart conversation with their parents and teachers if they have some problems hard to solve. As they have more experience in life, they can give children plenty of instructions.