英语近义词辨析Dismantledestroydemolish

dismantle英 [dsmnt()l] 美 [dsmntl]

v. 拆开，拆卸；废除，取消；去掉……的覆盖物

[ 第三人称单数 dismantles 现在分词 dismantling 过去式 dismantled 过去分词 dismantled ]

短语

dismantle line 拆迁线

bottom dismantle 下拆

dismantle process 拆除工艺

土木建筑工程

拆除 - 引用次数：15The paper introduces the application of static blasting technology to a clinic multi-functional building’s underground garage extension project inner support dismantle.

本文先容静态爆破技能在广州一医院门诊综合楼地下车库扩建项目的基坑内支撑拆除工程中运用实例。

参考来源 - 静态爆破技能在门诊综合楼地下车库扩建工程内支撑拆除中的运用

柯林斯英汉双解大词典

dismantle /dsmntl/ CET6+ TEM8 ( dismantling, dismantled, dismantles )

1. V-T If you dismantle a machine or structure, you carefully separate it into its different parts. 拆除

例：He asked for immediate help from the United States to dismantle the warheads.

他向美国要求即时声援，拆除弹头。

2. V-T To dismantle an organization or system means to cause it to stop functioning by gradually reducing its power or purpose. 逐步废除

例：Public services of all kinds are being dismantled.

各种公共做事正被逐步废除。

同近义词同根词

vt. 拆除；取消；终结；除掉…的覆盖物recall , demolish

词根： dismantle

n.dismantling 终结；（枪支）分解

dismantlement 拆卸；拆除的行动或状态

v.dismantling 拆除；废除（dismantle的ing形式）

双语例句原声例句威信例句

They decided to dismantle the machine and start again from scratch.

他们决定拆掉机器，从头再来。

He asked for immediate help from the United States to dismantle the warheads.

他向美国要求即时声援，拆除弹头。

I had to dismantle the engine in order to repair it.

我得把发动机拆开来修理。

“dismantle”有拆的意思，没有除的意思。
比如拆开修理，没有毁坏，还可以复原。

destroy英 [dstr] 美 [dstr]

v. 毁坏，毁灭；杀去世，人性毁灭（受伤、生病或危险的动物）；彻底打败，击溃；毁掉……的生活，使垮掉[ 第三人称单数 destroys 现在分词 destroying 过去式 destroyed 过去分词 destroyed ]

短语

DESTROY WASH 毁坏洗 ; 粉碎洗 ; 破坏洗 ; 破损洗

Destroy All Cars 毁坏所有车辆 ; 摧毁所有车辆 ; 所有车辆爆炸

Destroy Character 删除角色 ; 销毁角色 ; 删去脚色 ; 取消角色

V-T To destroy something means to cause so much damage to it that it is completely ruined or does not exist any more. 摧毁

例：That's a sure recipe for destroying the economy and creating chaos.

那是一个摧毁经济、制造混乱的注定成分。

2. V-T To destroy someone means to ruin their life or to make their situation impossible to bear. 毁掉

例：If I was younger or more naive, the criticism would have destroyed me.

假如我年轻点儿或稚子点儿，这批评可能已经把我毁了。

3. V-T If an animal is destroyed, it is killed, either because it is ill or because it is dangerous. 宰杀 [usu passive]

例：Lindsay was unhurt but the horse had to be destroyed.

林赛没被伤着，但那匹马不得不被宰掉。

Any reform will destroy and pervert our constitution.

任何改革都将毁坏、败坏我们的宪法。

He said army officers had threatened to destroy the town.

他说军官们已威胁要摧毁这座小镇。

The company produces chemicals that destroy ticks and mites.

该公司生产消灭壁虱和螨虫的化学品。

destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地毁坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。

这个毁坏是毁灭性的，比如玻璃破碎，屋子爆炸，是无法复原的。

Demolish英 [dml] 美 [dml]

vt. 拆毁，拆除（建筑物）；（意外）毁坏，毁坏；推翻，批评（不雅观点或理论）；<非正式>轻易击败，完胜；<非正式>狼吞虎咽地吃，很快吃光；侵害（感情），毁坏（操持）

[ 第三人称单数 demolishes 现在分词 demolishing 过去式 demolished 过去分词 demolished ]

短语

Demolish Fist 毁坏拳

demolish it 拆哪

Demolish HD 超级无敌霹雳球HD ; 无敌霹雳球HD ; 天外飞球

pull down demolish 拆毁

demolish two hotels 拆卸两酒店 ; 拆卸两个酒店 ; 拆除两个酒店

demolish pull down 拆毁

demolish h 毁坏 ; 拆除 ; 拆毁

demolish /dml/ CET6+ TEM4 ( demolishing, demolished, demolishes )

1. V-T To demolish something such as a building means to destroy it completely. 彻底摧毁

例：A storm moved directly over the island, demolishing buildings and flooding streets.一场狂风雨直扫这个岛屿，彻底摧毁了房屋，淹没了街道。

2. V-T If you demolish someone's ideas or arguments, you prove that they are completely wrong or unreasonable. 批评

例：Our intention was quite the opposite – to demolish rumours that have surrounded him since he took office.

我们的意图正好相反–要粉碎自他就职以来就缠着他的谣言。

同近义词同根词

We are going to demolish the old building.

我们准备爆破这座旧大楼。

A record she would demolish the following year!

而这个记录她明年肯定能冲破。

Demolish的毁坏也是不能规复的，比如爆破大楼，粉碎谣言。

转载：demolish和destroy差异 - 高三网 http://www.zhufuwang.net/JiaoYuXinWen/95615.html

demolish和destroy差异：demolish的意思是拆毁，拆除（建筑物），（意外）毁坏，毁坏，推翻，批评（不雅观点或理论）。
destroy的意思是摧毁，毁灭，毁坏，（因动物有病或不再须要而）杀去世，消灭，人性毁灭。
destroy是彻底的摧毁，而demolish便是拆毁。

demolish的例句：The factory is due to be demolished next year（这个工厂定于明年拆除）；

destroy的例句：They were all destroyed，to the last man（他们无一例外全部被歼）。

destroy / ruin / damage / break

转载： 单词辨析 知识讲解 destroy / ruin / damage的差异（北京四中网校－〉名师答疑－〉高一－〉英语） http://web.etiantian.com/staticpages/study/question/question_2670270.htm

在表示“毁坏”、“破坏”时，这几个词所表示的毁坏程度及含义不同。

destroy 常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“毁坏”、“毁坏”，程度较深。
例如：

The earthquake destroyed almost the entire city.那次地震险些毁灭了全体城市。

The forest was destroyed by fire.森林被火烧毁了。

其余，destroy也可用于破坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、操持、努力、左券等。
例如：

All his hopes were destroyed.他的全部希望破灭了。

That will destroy the reputation of our products.那要毁了我们产品的荣誉。

ruin 也是指严重的以至于不能修复的“毁坏”，但这种毁坏不指毁灭某物，而是指长期破坏的结果。
它也可用来表示抽象观点。
例如：

He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the tablecloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水，把桌布弄糟了。

The floods ruined many precious paintings.这次水灾毁坏了很多宝贵的画。
（这里指把画泡得模糊不清，而不是弄碎了）。

You’ll ruin your health if you go on like this.这样下去你会毁了你的身体的。

damage 是程度较小的“毁坏”、“破坏”，一样平常指被毁坏的物品可以重新修复。
例如：

The storm damaged several houses in the village.狂风雨破坏了这个村落庄的几间屋子。

The car was only slightly damaged in the accident.这辆车在事件中只受到轻微的破坏。

break 是“毁坏”、“冲破”、“打碎”的意思。
它表示的范围极广，程度也不一。
可用于有形的东西，如石、玻璃、瓷器等，也可用于无形抽象的东西，如法律、沉默、魔力、习气等。
例如：

Who broke the teapot?谁冲破了这茶壶？

The boy fell from the tree and broke his leg. 这孩子从树上跌下来，跌断了腿。

Glass breaks easily.玻璃随意马虎破碎。

to break one’s heart使某人心碎

to break the law违法

把稳，break 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。

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